Problem:
If the six solutions of are written in the form , where and are real, then find the product of those solutions with .
The regular way to do this would be to write the equation as , and then get the two solutions with as and . The answer is the product of these two, which is .
Creative solution!
Note that for any complex number that satisfies the given equation, either , , or .
If , then we havewhich gives us two solutions for , namely and .
Now, we consider and . For the key insight, note that for every solution with , there exists the solution with .
Also, by Vieta's, we know that the product of all of the roots of the equation is .
So, we havewhich is the product of the two complex solutions which have .
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