A creative approach to a common complex numbers problem

Problem: 

If the six solutions of x6=64 are written in the form a+bi, where a and b are real, then find the product of those solutions with a>0.


The regular way to do this would be to write the equation as x6=64eiπ, and then get the two solutions with a>0 as 2eiπ/6 and 2eiπ/6. The answer is the product of these two, which is 4.


Creative solution!

Note that for any complex number a+bi that satisfies the given equation, either a<0, a=0, or a>0.


If a=0, then we have(bi)6=64b6(1)=64b=2,2,which gives us two solutions for x, namely 2i and 2i.


Now, we consider a>0 and a<0. For the key insight, note that for every solution z=a+bi with a>0, there exists the solution z=abi with a<0.


Also, by Vieta's, we know that the product of all of the roots of the equation is 64.


So, we have(2i)(2i)(z1)(z1)(z2)(z2)=644(z1z2)2=64z1z2=4,which is the product of the two complex solutions which have a>0.

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